Lal Krishna
Advani has long been revered, and equally reviled, as a truer
representative of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) than Atal
Bihari Vajpayee. Ever since he led the Ram Janmabhoomi movement
in 1990, he has symbolized the party’s core beliefs,
while Vajpayee played the malleable mascot suitable for latter-day
coalition politics. Now, after Vajpayee’s retreat and
his ascent as the party’s prime ministerial candidate,
along comes My Country, My Life, a self-portrait that presents
him as Vajpayee’s natural successor.
The book — tracing the journey of a 19-year-old worker
of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) who migrated from
his birthplace, Karachi, to the newly-partitioned India in
1947 and rose to become the country’s deputy prime minister—is
fascinating in parts. He recounts the triumphs and trials
in his long political innings anchored in patriotism and probity.
When he became home minister in 1998, Advani restored dignity
to a ministry that, with the notable exception of the Communist
Party of India’s Indrajit Gupta, had long been held
by the most pliable of political lightweights.
Even as the memoirs have raked up some old controversies,
his motivation is clearly not to spill the beans on former
colleagues. It appears rather to set the record straight on
several issues that might spoil his chances of acquiring new
coalition partners and becoming the prime minister.
There’s the rub. Thanks to careful omissions and emphases,
he often ends up raising uncomfortable questions without answering
them.
Take his avowed (and he insists the RSS’ as well)
admiration for Mahatma Gandhi. Even as the RSS may not have
had anything to do with the Mahatma’s assassination,
as he is at pains to remind us, he refrains from pointing
out the Sangh’s fundamental differences with the Mahatma.
Read in conjunction with his defence of Gujarat chief minister
Narendra Modi in the aftermath of the 2002 communal riots
in the state, his admiration for Gandhi rings quite hollow.
Or, take internal security. While his government agreed
to exchange three dreaded terrorists for hostages of the hijacked
IC-814 Indian Airlines plane, he is severely critical of the
V.P. Singh government’s decision to release militants
in exchange for the then Union home minister’s kidnapped
daughter.
While he denounces the communist parties for their history
of a series of anti-national decisions, he presents his party’s,
and its predecessor Jana Sangh’s, decision to align
with them, and just about every other party in a bid to keep
the dominant Congress party out of power, as an example of
political flexibility, not opportunism.
Again, while nationalism is the recurrent motif in his memoirs,
he lauds the BJP’s alliance with the Shiromani Akali
Dal in Punjab and chooses to stay silent on the Dal-backed
Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee’s decision to
install a portrait of the leader of the separatist Khalistan
movement, Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, in the Golden Temple
complex.
Even in the case of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, his passion
for the restoration of Hindu pride, in the form of a suitable
Ram Mandir at Ayodhya in place of the demolished Babri Masjid,
gave way to political pragmatism when his party came to power.
While pragmatism came naturally to him and his party, nobody
cared to tell the thousands of kar sevaks, scores of whom
lost their lives in the process, that the urgency over the
building of Ram Mandir was so negotiable.
If Advani valiantly struggled to match his promise with
performance as home minister, his memoirs reveal that his
political instincts have often struggled to stay in step with
his self-professed ideals.
Only if you discount the timing, and therefore the probable
purpose, of this book — surely, the book couldn’t
have been written in the run-up to the 2004 polls, when the
BJP was extremely confident of a victory — can you appreciate
it as a welcome addition to the political writings on contemporary
India. Despite a few factual mistakes and indifferent proofreading,
it is recommended reading, if only because the other end of
the ideological spectrum has almost monopolized mainstream
writings on Indian politics.
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